One of the most pristine and
beautiful places on Earth, largely inaccessible and
uncorrupted, the Manú National Park boasts an
extraordinary plant and animal biodiversity. So much,
UNESCO has successively recognised it as a Reserve of
Biosphere (1977) and a World Heritage Site (1987).
It extends for almost 1.7 million
hectares, embracing an amazing topographical range (from
200 to 4,300 meters above sea level) that encompass
many different ecological zones: from the cloud forests
and alpine grasslands of the Andes to the rainforests
and humid sub-tropical forests. The Park covers the
entire watershed of the Manu River and spreads between
the departments of Madre de Dios and Cusco, in Southern
Peru.
The Manu National Park is probably
the most biologically rich region of the Amazon Rainforest.
More than 15,000 plant species grow in Manu, and as
much as 250 varieties of trees have been found in a
single hectare. Animal biodiversity is equally impressive:
some 1,000 bird, 200 mammal, and 100 reptile species
find shelter within its borders.
Black caimans, woolly monkeys, harpy
eagles, Andean cock-of-the-rocks, giant otters, jaguars,
and anteaters are some of the most intriguing and beautiful
that inhabit the park's habitats.
The Manu National Park is located some
300km from the city of Cusco and forms, together with
the adjacent area known as the Cultural Zone, the Manu
Biosphere Reserve. Although neither tourism nor tourist
lodges are allowed in the park itself, visitors can
stay in authorized lodges in the Cultural Zone, where
several wildlife reserves, lodges and camps are open
to the public.
Visits to the Manu can be organized
through specialized tour operators.