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Yuyanapaq. Para recordar - Visual
account of the internal armed conflict in Peru, 1980-2000
Truth
and Reconciliation Commission
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the above images
to view them full size
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When
the leadership of Sendero Luminoso (Shinning Path) decided
to start an armed struggle in 1980, nobody could possibly
imagine that it would turn into the most "intense,
extensive and prolonged episode of violence in the entire
history of the Republic". The ferocity and cruelty
unleashed by the Maoist terrorist group destroyed the
country's democratic order, worsened poverty, fostered
distrust among the population, and -most importantly-
caused more victims than all the foreign and civil wars
occurred in Peru since it's independence, in 1821.
The
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, indeed, has estimated
in 70,000 the number of human losses during the conflict:
54 percent attributed to Sendero Luminoso, and a significant
fraction of the rest to the often arbitrary repression
of the Police and Armed Forces.
Yuyanapaq.
Para recordar ("To remember" respectively
in Quechua and Spanish) is an exceptional photographic
chronicle of those 20 years of violence and terror in
Peru. In the belief that "a country that forgets
its history is condemned to repeat it", the book
recounts the conflict through a selection of some 100
breathtaking photographs that, although depicting tragic
circumstances, remain sober and compassionate with the
victims.
The
pictures immortalize both the everyday life during the
armed struggle and its more significant episodes, such
as the massacre of 8 journalists in Uchuraccay, the
car-bomb against the Tarata building in Lima, and the
capture of Shinning Path's leader Abimael Guzmán
in 1992 (which meant the beginning of the end of theterrorist
group).
This
volume is a painful testimony of Peru's recent history,
but an essential document to prevent oblivion and indifference,
and a tribute to the victims.
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