Women in
Paucartambo
(Photo Mylene D'Auriol/PromPerú)
Paucartambo
This typical colonial town in the Paucartambo valley,
southeast of Cusco, is characterized by its narrow cobblestone
streets, white mansions and bright blue balconies and
is also known for the celebrations held in honour of
the Virgen del Carmen (July 16). During these celebrations
the habitual tranquillity of this Andean town is all
but forgotten in a lively display of colour, music,
dancing and colourful processions. Also renowned are
the masks and typical costumes worn during the Catholic
celebrations held in honour of the Corpus Christi. During
the Incan Empire or Tawantinsuyo, Paucartambo was an
important military supply centre and later in the Colonial
period (XVI-XIX centuries) it became an important mestizo
commercial centre in the southern Andes.
Tres Cruces
and Kosñipata Valley
From Paucartambo, a narrow rough grade road snakes up
towards the Acjanaco mountain pass (3.800 masl) and
the scenic overlook of Lookout of Tres Cruces, a natural
balcony facing the Amazon region. Here, one can witness
an optical effect caused by the sunlight bouncing off
the clouds covering the tropical forest below, making
for one of the world's most unique sunrises. From Tres
Cruces the road continues toward the deep valley of
Kosñipata and the Alto Madre de Dios River, that
passes through the lush cloud forests of the Manu National
Park, one of the world's most diverse paradises.
Tipón
This picturesque set of terraces, long stairways and
stone canals is located 20 km south of the city. Evidence
suggests that Tipón was part of a royal hacienda
belonging to Inca Yahuar Huaca, as well as a place of
worship and agricultural research. An outstanding is
the sense of harmony in the channelling of water via
stone structures including aqueducts (some of which
are underground), waterfalls and gullies, indicating
the Incas' knowledge of hydraulics.
Pikillacta and Lake Lucre
Built at the peak of the Wari culture (500-900 AD),
this large urban and ceremonial center of almost two
square kilometers was built as a massive set of stone
and mud structures on a hill overlooking the beautiful
Lake Lucre or Huacarpay. Pikillacta, or "city of
fleas", is perhaps the largest pre-Inca urban center
in the area. It gets its name from its numerous enclosures
(measuring just 4 meters each) which, it would seem,
were part of a garrison constructed to protect the site.
San Pedro de Andahuaylillas
One of the most beautiful colonial towns in the region,
has a picturesque main square with leafy pisonay trees
hanging overhead, which is surrounded by old estates.
Its main attraction is its distinctive church, San Pedro
de Andahuaylillas, which was built in the seventeenth
century and is considered to be a World Heritage Site
by UNESCO. Its interior, elaborately decorated with
paintings, is simply breathtaking. It also houses oil
on canvas paintings from the Escuela Cuzqueña
and Baroque altars made of carved wood.
Source: PromPerú (Comission
for the Promotion of Peru).