Populated by some 800 Quechua-speaking
families, Amantaní is a circular, 9 sq. km. island
located 36km (22 miles) northeast of Puno. The island
is dominated by two mountain peaks, called Pachatata
(Father Earth) and Pachamama (Mother Earth), next to
which some pre-Hispanic ruins are found (including a
mummy cemetery). The island's main attraction, though,
are the two lookouts atop the peaks, almost 300 metres
over the lake. They offer beautiful sights of Lake Titicaca,
particularly during sunsets.
The hillsides of the island are lined
with stone walls that divide the many terraces planted
with typical Andean crops: potatoes, corn, quinoa, beans,
etc. Besides agriculture, the Amantaní people,
distributed in half a dozen or so villages, live on
fishing and raising cattle, sheep, and alpacas (which
are found grazing freely on the hills). As with the
Taquiles,
Amantanís are too first-class weavers.
The rustic island counts a few small
stores, a health clinic and a school. Electricity, though,
is not available on Amantaní. Neither are there
cars nor hotels. But visitors can stay overnight on
private homes, as some families open their houses to
tourists and provide cooked meals (everything arranged
through tour guides). Given that the stays are pretty
inexpensive, visitors are encouraged to bring gifts
for their hosts, such as food staples and basic products
(batteries for torches, candles, etc).
The trip from Puno takes 3 and a half
hours by boat and, instead of a tiresome single-day
round trip, it's recommended to spend at least one night
on the island (with a second night in Taquile
for a formidable visit).