Almost all visitors that reach Puno
bear in mind nothing but Lake
Titicaca and its islands, by far the greatest attraction
in the area. The city and the whereabouts, though, do
have some interesting spots to pay a visit.
In most provincial Peruvian cities
the Plaza de Armas, or main square, is the epicentre
of social and cultural live, the one point where most
attractions tend to converge. Puno is no exception.
At one side of the Plaza, at the end of pedestrian Lima
street, you can find the Cathedral,
built in the 17th century in Spanish-baroque style (but
some Andean elements are recognisable). The façade,
for sure more appealing than an austere interior, was
sculpted by Peruvian architect Simon de Asto. La
Casa del Corregidor, also on the Plaza de Armas
(Jirón Deustua 576), is both a nice café
and an art gallery that occupies a historic 17th century
colonial mansion. Not far away, on the intersection
of Deustua and Conde de Lemos streets, you find the
Conde de Lemos Balcony. Built also
in the 17th century, it now houses Puno's offices of
the National Culture Institute. And the local Museum,
exhibiting a nice selection of pre-Inca ceramics, textiles,
and mummies, stands in the same Conde de Lemos street,
at civic number 289.
On the outskirts of town, after a 10-minute
or so walk from downtown, you arrive to the Kuntur
Wasi Lookout. It offers great views of Puno
and Lake Titicaca.
Further out, roughly 35 kilometres
north of Puno, on the shores of Lake Umayo, stands the
Sillustani Archeological Complex. It
is renowned for its chullpas, tall circular fortified
stone buildings, some up to 12 meters high (39 feet),
where leaders and noblemen from the local Colla people
were buried. This cylindrical tombs, thinner at the
base and wider at the top, are remarkable for the stone-masonry,
which some archaeologists find even more elaborated
than that of the Incas. The most convenient way to visit
Sillustani is by taking a guided tour. It costs around
25 soles (aprox. $7) per person for a tour from Puno,
including transportation and the entrance fee.
South of Puno, less than 20km away
and topping a gentle hill, you find a small Aymara town
named Chucuito. Known also as the Royal
Treasury City because it was the tax collection centre
during the Colony, Chucuito is remarkable for its pretty
main square and its Renaissance churches, Santo Domingo
and Nuestra Señora de La Asunción, built
in the 16th and 17th centuries respectively.