Located 35 kilometres east of Puno,
Taquile is a beautiful hilly island, narrow and long
and parenthesis-shaped. It was used as a prison during
the Spanish Colony and well into the beginning of the
20th century, and only became property of the Taquile
people in 1970.
Its inhabitants, the Taquile --about
3,000 of them--, stand out both for their discretion
(a friendly discretion, though) and for their very special,
unusual culture. Taquiles, for example, wear different
clothes according to their social status. Leaders wear
black chullos (caps), married men red ones, singles
red and white (and the same applies to women). Taquile
textiles, which also reflect customs and beliefs, are
colourful and exquisitely hand-woven, much sought by
visitors for their quality. To what point Taquiles live
according to their traditional lifestyles can be depicted
with one simple fact: there isn't electricity on Taquile
island (nor cars, but you wouldn't need them).
There are Pre-Inca ruins on the highest
part of the island, and stone agricultural terraces
on hillsides. The main town in the island is also called
Taquile. It features a textile and handicrafts cooperative
shop, some small restaurants, and available rooms in
family houses where visitors can stay for the night.
Organized tours to Taquile are widely
available in Puno. Staying over one night or two is
recommended, given that single-day tours are quite wearying
(seven hours on a boat for a couple hours visit).