All normal transport to Machu Picchu leaves from the city of Cusco. There are basically three alternatives (OK, four if we consider helicopter flights to Aguas Calientes):
Train transport to Machu Picchu is the most common way to reach the Inca citadel. Rail transportation is managed by Peru Rail, a company of the Orient Express, and features two basic route alternatives and three carriage qualities. Prices range from US$70 to US$120 for a tourist-class, round-trip.
Hiking the Inca Trail is the second most common alternative. A good physical condition is highly recommended, both for the four-day and two-day hikes. The fatigue though is completely recompensed: beautiful Andean and cloud-forest landscapes, plenty archaeological sites along the route, and a majestic entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.
It is also possible to take a bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, and from here to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town). Frequent buses depart from Aguas Calientes and complete the journey right to the site entrance.
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