The Royal or Sacred Path
Just before arriving to Aguas Calientes, at km. 104
of the train rails, this path takes the direction to
Phuyupatamarca, climbing up terraces and stone stairs.
After 2 hours of hiking you arrive to the recently discovered
and beautifully Wiñay Wayna ruins.
Located on a steep mountain slope and looking over
the Urubamba river, Wiñay Wayna is a nice example
of Inca terrace architecture. The name means "forever
young" in Quechua but experts still disagree upon
the meaning: some consider it refers to the colourful
orchids that populate the surroundings, while others
say the name alludes to the Inca rites and ceremonies
celebrated in the complex.
The path then converges in the Inca
Trail, arriving to Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate,
Inti Punko. The route takes some 6 hours, and can be
done in alternative to the Inca Trail if the latter
is deemed to harsh. A permit is needed for this route.
Purification Trail
Part of the Inca Trail system, this route has been recently
discovered by archaeologists. It starts at km. 107 of
the railway track (3km upstream from Aguas Calientes),
near the hydroelectric exit pipe.
After crossing the suspended bridge, it follows to
the Choquesuisui gully, and ascends until it meets the
Inca Trail near Wiñay Wayna. The name, Purification
Trail, alludes to the descending pools formed by the
stream that runs alongside the path.
Putucusi Hike
This dangerous and demanding 3-hour hike (round trip)
involves a great reward: the spectacular view of the
Machu Picchu landscape. Putucusi ("happy mountain"
in Quechua) is a round-shaped mountain that reaches
2,600 m.a.s.l. at its peak, and is located across the
valley from the Inca citadel.
This is a demanding hike (only possible during the
dry season, March to November), which involves steep
ladder climbs and slippery scrambling. Some ladders,
stacked into the wall, even go up for 20 meters in almost
a 90 degree inclination.
Recommended for people with a good level of physical
fitness only.